Why did the treaty of medicine lodge creek and the quaker peace policy fail?
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Some of the Chiefs to sign the treaty and agreed to live on the reservation. Others refused to attend the meeting at all. A few of the leaders at the meeting, including Quannah Parker, rejected the treaty. These leaders were angry with the angle Americans who wanted to take their lands.
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The three separate treaties signed with five tribes at Medicine Lodge included one on Oct. 21, 1867 between the U.S. and the Comanche, Kiowa, and Kiowa-Apache, and two a week later on Oct. Congress found the treaty was void because it was not ratified by the required three quarters of the male tribal members.
MEDICINE LODGE TREATY (1867). In October 1867 a U.S. Indian Peace Commission signed three treaties at Medicine Lodge Creek near Medicine Lodge, Kansas. One treaty was made with the Kiowa and Comanche, a second confederated the Plains Apache with the Kiowa and Comanche, and a third was negotiated with the Arapaho and Cheyenne.
The Medicine Lodge Treaty is the overall name for three treaties signed near Medicine Lodge, Kansas, between the Federal government of the United States and southern Plains Indian tribes in October 1867, intended to bring peace to the area by relocating the Native Americans to reservations in Native American Territory and away from European-American settlement.
Medicine Lodge Peace Treaty. Beginning shortly after the Civil War, westward expansion created friction between settlers and Central Plains tribes. There were numerous reports of Indian attacks on white settlers and the Hancock Expedition in the spring of 1867 was meant to quell the attacks by holding council with the tribes.
“The primary importance of the Medicine Lodge Treaty in American Indian history is related to the spectacular and unethical way that the treaty was violated,” Gilman says.
Armed conflicts did continue across the Plains. The Treaty of Medicine Lodge failed because neither side was fully committed to its terms. Also, the reservation system had problems. The reservations were supposed to be controlled by Native Americans. However, federal agents actually controlled reservations. Many of these agents were corrupt. Agents were supposed to deliver money, food, and other supplies to Native Americans, but they often stole or sold the goods.
Why did some Native Americans bands feel they did not need to abide by the Treaty of Medicine Lodge Creek? ... How did the actions of the US government attribute to the failure of the Treaty? ... Grant removed corrupt agents from the reservations and put missionaries and Quakers in charge. Quakers do not believe in violence.
1868: President Grant advances “Peace Policy” with tribes. President Ulysses S. Grant advances a “Peace Policy” to remove corrupt Indian agents, who supervise reservations, and replace them with Christian missionaries, whom he deems morally superior. “In reality the [peace] policy rested on the belief that Americans had the right to dispossess ...
Satanta, speech at the Medicine Lodge Creek Council Failure of the Treaty The Treaty of Medicine Lodge Creek did not bring peace to the Texas frontier. Some Native Americans refused to move onto the reser- vation. They would not accept the loss of independence that life on a reservation brought. Many felt a strong spiritual connection to the land.